The Forex market is the largest and most liquid financial market, beating all other markets in terms of trading volume.
According to the data of the Bank of International Settlements, the average daily trading volume in the foreign exchange market amounted to about 7.5 trillion dollars in the last scan in 2022.
Several factors contribute to this exceptional liquidity, the most prominent of which is that the Forex market operates 24 hours a day and 5 days a week, and most transactions are carried out outside the stock exchange through electronic and telephone networks linking banks, brokers and investors from different groups.
The market has witnessed significant growth over the past two decades, as the trading volume increased by approximately 500% since 2001.
According to the “Best Brockers” platform, the biggest jump was in 2004 when the trading volume increased by 56% in just 3 years.
The International settlement bank is conducting a survey every 3 years to estimate the average size of currency trading globally, and the new survey was launched in April 2025, with its results announced in December of the same year.
Although there are about 180 official currencies in the world, only 10 currencies enter a party in more than 90% of the total daily transactions, which reflects the centrality of these currencies and their decisive role in the global economy.
In this report, we monitor the most prominent pairs of the major currencies traded globally, and we highlight the ten most traded currencies, while explaining the reasons for their dominance and position in the markets.
First: the main currency pairs in the Forex market
The main currency pairs represent about 85% of the total Forex trading, due to their association with the world’s largest economies and its high liquidity and low prices.
Below are the 7 most prominent pairs of major currencies according to the classification of the “Saksu” platform:
- The euro/ US dollar
It is the most in global trading husband, as it compares the euro (the currency of the euro zone) and the US dollar, and is used as an indication of the health of the global economy, and is characterized by narrow price differences, which makes it attractive to traders of various levels.
- US dollar/ Japanese yen
This husband is affected by the differences between American and Japanese interest rates, and the yen uses a safe haven coin in times of crisis, and this husband has high liquidity and is one of the most active husbands.
- The British pound/ US dollar
It is known as the “cable”, and it is one of the husbands that witnesses noticeable fluctuations, and British policy and economic events such as the Brexit affect its performance directly.
- US dollar/ Swiss franc
It is sometimes known as the “Swiss”, and it is considered a hedge tools during crises due to the stability of the Swiss economy, and it is classified as a traditional pair of investors looking for stability.
- Australian dollar/ US dollar
The performance of this husband depends on the prices of basic commodities – especially gold and iron ore – due to Australia’s dependence on its exports, so this husband is sensitive to the movements of commodity markets.
- The US dollar/ Canadian dollar
Its performance is linked to oil prices, as Canada is one of the major oil producers in the world, and this husband is affected by the demand for energy, and it is used extensively in the trading strategies of goods.
- The New Zealand dollar/ US dollar
It is affected by New Zealand agricultural exports, especially dairy, and is considered one of the active couples in the Asian session, and reflects the performance of the agricultural sector and the prices of food commodities.
Second: The ten most traded currencies in the world
We now offer a list of the most traded currencies according to the “Forex” and “Best Brockers” platforms, along with the data of the Bank of International settlements:
- The US dollar
The dollar uses a party to about 88% of all transactions, and is considered the primary criterion for pricing goods. It also represents the largest percentage of foreign exchange reserves around the world, and connects several countries of its currencies to it, which enhances its pivotal position.
It trades with a daily average of $ 2.3 trillion, and unites 20 European countries within one economic bloc, which reduces exchange fluctuations despite challenges in times of crisis, as happened during the European debt crisis.
- Japanese yen
It trades a daily size of approximately $ 1.2 trillion, and encourages the low benefits in Japan to use it in the “curry” strategies, and the bank of Japan is sometimes interfering in the market according to the policy of “orientation”.
- sterling
It trades the size of a trillion dollars daily, issued by the United Kingdom, and is used in several countries a currency link, and London remains a global financial center that enhances the position of the pound.
- Chinese yuan
Its trading volume reached about 526 billion dollars per day, and Beijing is trying to internationalize the yuan and integrate it into the global financial system, but it is still under strict supervision by the Chinese Central Bank.
- Australian dollar
It is traded by about $ 479 billion per day, is affected by global demand for goods, and uses a reference currency in the Asia and the Pacific region.
- Canadian dollar
It trades about 467 billion dollars per day, and is considered a commodity currency with distinction, and is strongly affected by oil prices and economic relations with the United States.
- Swiss franc
It is traded with an average of 164 billion dollars per day, characterized by its reputation as a safe haven coin thanks to the political and economic stability of Switzerland.
It is trading a daily size of approximately $ 117 billion, and Hong Kong is an international financial center, and it connects its currency to the US dollar as part of a strict linking system.
- New Zealand dollar
It trades about 105 billion dollars per day, is affected by agricultural exports and Asian markets, and its value changes with the impact of interest rates and demand for dairy products and meat.
This data shows that global trading in currencies is concentrated in a limited number of currencies and their wives, which reflects the unequal distribution of the global economic weight.
The performance of these currencies is linked to overlapping factors, including monetary policy, global trade, commodity and geopolitical stability.
Hence, understanding these husbands and currencies is a prerequisite for any investor or trader seeking success in the world of Forex, where accurate analysis and the investigation of entry and exit is a decisive factor in maximizing returns and reducing risks.
